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MOSFET Symbol

MOSFET stands for Metal Oxide Silicon Field Effect Transistor or Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor. This is also called as IGFET meaning Insulated Gate Field Effect Transistor. The FET is operated in both depletion and enhancement modes of operation. The following figure shows how a practical MOSFET looks like. Construction of a MOSFET The construction of a MOSFET is a bit similar to the FET. An oxide layer is deposited on the substrate to which the gate terminal is connected. This oxide layer acts as an insulator (sio 2  insulates from the substrate), and hence the MOSFET has another name as IGFET. In the construction of MOSFET , a lightly doped substrate, is diffused with a heavily doped region. Depending upon the substrate used, they are called as  P-type  and  N-type   MOSFETs . The following figure shows the construction of a MOSFET . The voltage at gate controls the operation of the MOSFET . In this case, both positive and n...

What is Electrical Switch

What is an Electrical Switch : An electrical switch is any device used to interrupt the flow of electrons in a circuit. Switches are essentially binary devices: they are either completely on (“closed”) or completely off (“open”). There are many different types of switches, and we will explore some of these types in this chapter. Learn the Different Types of Switches : Switches can be of mechanical or electronic type, Mechanical switches  must be activated physically, by moving, pressing, releasing, or touching its contacts. Electronic switches  do not require any physical contact in order to control a circuit. These are activated by semiconductor action. Mechanical Switches : Mechanical switches can be classified into different types based on several factors such as method of actuation (manual, limit and process switches), number of contacts (single contact and multi contact switches), number of poles and throws (SPST, DPDT, SPDT, etc.), operation and ...

Relay Working

Relay Working In this article, the basics of a relay like energized relay and de-energized relay are explained in detail. Also, the design, construction, working, applications, and also relay selection is explained in detail. What is a relay?   A relay is an electromagnetic switch that is used to turn on and turn off a circuit by a low power signal, or where several circuits must be controlled by one signal.  We know that most of the high end industrial application devices have relays for their effective working. Relays are simple switches which are operated both electrically and mechanically. Relays consist of an electromagnet and also a set of contacts. The switching mechanism is carried out with the help of the electromagnet. There are also other operating principles for its working. But they differ according to their applications. Most of the devices have the application of relays. Why is a relay used? The main operation of a relay comes in places where only ...